Pengaruh penghindaran pajak, tata kelola perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap biaya utang dengan peran moderasi pengungkapan sukarela
Subyek : Tax evasion;Corporate governance;Stock ownership
Penerbit : FEB - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2026
Pembimbing 1 : Sekar Mayangsari
Kata Kunci : tax avoidance, GCG, institutional ownership, cost of debt, voluntary disclosure
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
| No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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| 1. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Halaman-Judul.pdf | 12 | |
| 2. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
| 3. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
| 4. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
| 5. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 4 | |
| 6. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
| 7. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | 1 | |
| 8. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Bab-1.pdf | 11 | |
| 9. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Bab-2.pdf | 39 |
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| 10. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Bab-3.pdf | 11 |
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| 11. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Bab-4.pdf | 41 |
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| 12. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Bab-5.pdf | 5 | |
| 13. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | 4 | |
| 14. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411071_Lampiran.pdf | 2 |
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P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghindaran pajak (taxavoidance), tata kelola perusahaan (good corporate governance), dan kepemilikaninstitusional terhadap biaya utang (cost of debt) dengan voluntary disclosuresebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesiaperiode 2021-2023. penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahamifaktor-faktor yang memengaruhi biaya utang perusahaan karena keputusanpendanaan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kreditur terhadap risiko, kualitas tata kelolaperusahaan, dan tingkat transparansi informasi.penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yangdiperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan perusahaan. sampelpenelitian ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehinggadiperoleh 45 perusahaan dengan total 135 observasi perusahaan-tahun. analisisdata dilakukan menggunakan metode partial least squares structural equationmodeling (pls-sem) dan moderated regression analysis (mra) untuk mengujipengaruh langsung maupun efek moderasi antarvariabel penelitian.hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap biaya utang, sedangkan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruhnegatif dan signifikan terhadap biaya utang. kepemilikan institusional tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap biaya utang. sebagai variabel moderasi, voluntarydisclosure terbukti memperkuat pengaruh positif penghindaran pajak terhadapbiaya utang serta memperkuat pengaruh negatif kepemilikan institusional terhadapbiaya utang. namun demikian, voluntary disclosure tidak mampu memoderasihubungan antara tata kelola perusahaan dan biaya utang. temuan ini menunjukkanbahwa transparansi informasi melalui pengungkapan sukarela dapat memengaruhipersepsi kreditur terhadap risiko perusahaan dan efektivitas mekanismepengawasan perusahaan dalam menentukan biaya utang.
T This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance, corporate governance, andinstitutional ownership on the cost of debt, with voluntary disclosure serving as amoderating variable in companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange (idx)during the 2021–2023 period. the study is motivated by the importance ofunderstanding the determinants of corporate borrowing costs, given that financingdecisions are influenced by creditors’ perceptions of risk, the quality of corporategovernance, and the level of information transparency provided by firms.this research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained fromannual reports and financial statements of companies listed on the indonesia stockexchange. the sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resultingin 45 companies and a total of 135 firm-year observations. data were analyzedusing partial least squares structural equation modeling (pls-sem) andmoderated regression analysis (mra) to examine both the direct effects andmoderating relationships among the research variables.the findings indicate that tax avoidance has a positive and significant effect on thecost of debt, whereas corporate governance has a negative and significant effect onthe cost of debt. institutional ownership does not have a significant effect on thecost of debt. as a moderating variable, voluntary disclosure significantlystrengthens the positive relationship between tax avoidance and the cost of debt andalso strengthens the negative relationship between institutional ownership and thecost of debt. however, voluntary disclosure does not moderate the relationshipbetween corporate governance and the cost of debt. these findings suggest thatgreater voluntary disclosure influences creditors’ assessments of corporate risk andenhances the effectiveness of institutional monitoring mechanisms, therebyaffecting corporate borrowing costs.