Pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, dan koneksi politik terhadap financial distress dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi
Penerbit : FEB - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2026
Pembimbing 1 : Sihar Tambun
Pembimbing 2 : Sihar Tambun
Kata Kunci : Keywords: Financial Distress, Leverage, Liquidity, Political Connections, Institutional Ownership, P
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
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| 1. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Halaman-Judul.pdf | ||
| 2. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
| 3. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
| 4. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
| 5. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 5 | |
| 6. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
| 7. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | 1 | |
| 8. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Bab-1.pdf | ||
| 9. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Bab-2.pdf |
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| 10. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Bab-3.pdf |
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| 11. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Bab-4.pdf |
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| 12. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Bab-5.pdf | ||
| 13. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | ||
| 14. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411031_Lampiran.pdf |
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A Abstrakpenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, dan koneksi politik terhadap financial distress dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. objek penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2020–2024. sampel terdiri atas 22 perusahaan dengan 110 observasi dan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan random effect model (rem). financial distress diproksikan dengan altman z-score; karena nilai z-score yang lebih tinggi menunjukkan kondisi yang lebih sehat, arah koefisien diinterpretasikan secara berlawanan dengan risiko financial distress. hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa leverage berkoefisien positif dan signifikan terhadap z-score, sedangkan likuiditas berkoefisien negatif dan signifikan. koneksi politik tidak berpengaruh signifikan. kepemilikan institusional tidak memoderasi hubungan leverage dan koneksi politik dengan z-score, tetapi memoderasi hubungan likuiditas dengan z-score. temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membaca hasil empiris berdasarkan karakteristik indikator altman z-score serta memperkuat pengelolaan struktur modal, likuiditas, dan tata kelola.kata kunci: financial distress, leverage, likuiditas, koneksi politik, kepemilikan institusional, regresi data panel.
A Abstractthis study aims to analyze the effects of leverage, liquidity, and political connections on financial distress, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. the research focuses on transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange during the 2020–2024 period. the sample consisted of 22 companies, resulting in 110 observations, selected using purposive sampling. the data were analyzed using panel data regression with the random effects model (rem). financial distress was measured using the altman z-score. since a higher z-score indicates a healthier financial condition, the direction of the coefficients was interpreted inversely in relation to financial distress risk. the results show that leverage has a positive and significant effect on the z-score, while liquidity has a negative and significant effect. political connections have no significant effect. institutional ownership does not moderate the relationship between leverage and the z-score or between political connections and the z-score; however, it moderates the relationship between liquidity and the z-score. these findings emphasize the importance of interpreting empirical results according to the characteristics of the altman z-score indicator and strengthening the management of capital structure, liquidity, and corporate governance.