Pengaruh saham pengendali, tax planning, dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance dengan moderasi kepemilikan keluarga
Penerbit : FEB - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2026
Pembimbing 1 : Sofie
Kata Kunci : tax avoidance, controlling shareholders, tax planning, capital intensity, family ownership.
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
| No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
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| 1. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Halaman-Judul.pdf | ||
| 2. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
| 3. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
| 4. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
| 5. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 5 | |
| 6. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
| 7. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | 1 | |
| 8. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Bab-1.pdf | ||
| 9. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Bab-2.pdf | 9 |
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| 10. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Bab-3.pdf | 7 |
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| 11. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Bab-4.pdf |
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| 12. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Bab-5.pdf | 7 | |
| 13. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | 3 | |
| 14. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411006_Lampiran.pdf |
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P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemegang saham pengendali, tax planning, dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance, serta menguji peran kepemilikan keluarga dalam memoderasi hubungan tersebut. penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan sektor consumer cyclicals dan consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia selama periode 2022–2024. pemilihan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 90 perusahaan dengan 270 observasi berbentuk balanced panel. tax avoidance diproksikan menggunakan cash effective tax rate yang dikalikan dengan negatif satu, tax planning diproksikan menggunakan tax retention rate, capital intensity diukur melalui perbandingan aset tetap terhadap total aset, sedangkan kepemilikan keluarga diukur menggunakan variabel dummy. analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dan moderated regression analysis dengan aplikasi eviews. berdasarkan uji chow, uji hausman, dan uji lagrange multiplier, model yang digunakan adalah random effect model. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemegang saham pengendali dan tax planning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan capital intensity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. kepemilikan keluarga terbukti memperkuat pengaruh positif pemegang saham pengendali dan tax planning terhadap tax avoidance. namun, kepemilikan keluarga tidak terbukti memoderasi pengaruh capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance. temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur pengendalian dan kebijakan perencanaan pajak memiliki peran penting dalam menjelaskan tax avoidance, terutama pada perusahaan yang dimiliki atau dikendalikan oleh keluarga.kata kunci: tax avoidance, pemegang saham pengendali, tax planning, capital intensity, kepemilikan keluarga.
T This study aims to examine the effects of controlling shareholders, tax planning, and capital intensity on tax avoidance, as well as to investigate the moderating role of family ownership in these relationships. this study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the financial statements and annual reports of consumer cyclicals and consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange during the 2022–2024 period. the sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 90 companies and 270 balanced panel observations. tax avoidance is proxied by the cash effective tax rate multiplied by negative one, tax planning is proxied by the tax retention rate, capital intensity is measured by the ratio of fixed assets to total assets, and family ownership is measured using a dummy variable. the data were analyzed using panel data regression and moderated regression analysis with eviews. based on the chow test, hausman test, and lagrange multiplier test, the random effect model was selected as the most appropriate model. the results show that controlling shareholders and tax planning have positive and significant effects on tax avoidance, whereas capital intensity has no significant effect on tax avoidance. family ownership is proven to strengthen the positive effects of controlling shareholders and tax planning on tax avoidance. however, family ownership is not proven to moderate the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance. these findings indicate that ownership control structure and tax planning policies play important roles in explaining tax avoidance, particularly in family-owned or family-controlled companies.keywords: tax avoidance, controlling shareholders, tax planning, capital intensity, family ownership.