DETAIL KOLEKSI

Pengaruh kompensasi ceo dan corporate social responsibility terhadap financial distres dengan moderasi peran kepemilikan manajerial


Oleh : Qomariyah Nur Wijayanti

Info Katalog

Subyek : Social responsibility of business;Executives--Salaries, etc.;Corporate -- Finance

Penerbit : FEB - Usakti

Kota Terbit : Jakarta

Tahun Terbit : 2026

Pembimbing 1 : Nurhastuty Kesumo Wardhani

Kata Kunci : financial distress, CEO compensation, corporate social responsibility, managerial ownership, Altman

Status Posting : Published

Status : Lengkap


File Repositori
No. Nama File Hal. Link
1. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Halaman-Judul.pdf 10
2. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf 1
3. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf 1
4. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf 1
5. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf 5
6. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf 1
7. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf 1
8. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Bab-1.pdf 13
9. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Bab-2.pdf 9
10. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Bab-3.pdf 16
11. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Bab-4.pdf
12. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Bab-5.pdf 5
13. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf 4
14. 2026_TS_MAK_123012411040_Lampiran.pdf

P Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi chief executive officer (ceo) dan corporate social responsibility (csr) terhadap financial distress serta menganalisis peran kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderasi. populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan sektor basic materials yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (bei) selama periode 2020–2024. dengan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh 50 perusahaan atau 250 observasi perusahaan-tahun yang membentuk data panel seimbang. financial distress diproksikan menggunakan altman z-score, kompensasi ceo diukur melalui rasio kompensasi ceo terhadap median kompensasi karyawan, csr melalui rasio biaya kegiatan csr terhadap laba bersih setelah pajak, dan kepemilikan manajerial berdasarkan persentase saham yang dimiliki manajemen. ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. analisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan fixed effect model berdasarkan uji chow dan uji hausman. karena seluruh variabel tidak berdistribusi normal berdasarkan uji jarque-bera, estimasi utama menggunakan data yang diwinsorisasi pada tingkat 5%. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi ceo berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap altman z-score, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial memperkuat pengaruh tersebut. csr tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak memoderasi hubungan tersebut. kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap altman z-score, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan. uji keteguhan pada tiga tingkat winsorisasi menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten.

T This study aims to examine the effect of chief executive officer (ceo) compensation and corporate social responsibility (csr) on financial distress and to analyze the role of managerial ownership as a moderating variable. the population consists of basic materials sector companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange (idx) during the 2020–2024 period. the sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 50 companies and 250 firm-year observations structured as a balanced panel dataset. financial distress is proxied by the altman z-score, ceo compensation is measured by the ratio of ceo compensation to median employee compensation, csr is measured by the ratio of csr expenditure to net income after tax, while managerial ownership is measured based on the percentage of shares owned by management. firm size, profitability, and liquidity are included as control variables. the analysis employs panel data regression. based on the chow and hausman tests, the fixed effects model (fem) was selected as the appropriate estimation model. the jarque–bera test indicates that the variables are not normally distributed; therefore, the main estimation was conducted using data winsorized at the 5% level to mitigate the influence of extreme values. the results show that ceo compensation has a negative and significant effect on the altman z-score, indicating that higher ceo compensation is associated with a decline in firms’ financial health and an increased risk of financial distress. managerial ownership is found to strengthen the effect of ceo compensation on financial distress. in contrast, csr has no significant effect on financial distress, and managerial ownership does not significantly moderate the relationship between csr and financial distress. regarding the control variables, managerial ownership and profitability have positive and significant effects on the altman z-score, whereas firm size and liquidity have no significant effects. robustness tests using three different winsorization levels confirm the consistency of the conclusions regarding the four hypotheses. these findings highlight the importance of ceo compensation policies and managerial ownership mechanisms in supporting effective financial risk management and maintaining corporate financial health.

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