Hubungan persepsi ibu tentang kinerja petugas imunisasi dengan cakupan booster imunisasi campak
I Imunisasi campak pada program nasional diberikan 2 kali pada umur 9 bulan dan24 bulan (Permenkes RI no 42/2013 tentang penyelenggaraan imunisasi). Cakupan imunisasi campak (single dose) di Indonesia sampai dengan Desember 2013 sebesar 90,82% akan tetapi angka kejadian campak masih sering dihadapi.(1)Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi kinerja petugas imunisasi terhadap cakupan booster imunisasi campak serta faktor lainnya seperti pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, jumlah anak, jenis kelamin anak dan jarak tempat tinggal. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional melalui pendekatan observasional analitik pada bulan November 2014 di 16 Posyandu binaan Puskesmas kecamatan sarolangun. Pemilihan responden melalui consecutive sampling pada 140 ibu yangmempunyai anak berusia 2-4 tahun. Data diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner. Uji Chi-square dan uji Fisher untuk mengetahui hubungan dua variabel dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Angka cakupan imunisasi campak booster di kecamatan sarolangun 84,3% dan yang tidak melakukan booster imunisasi campak 15,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara cakupan booster imunisasi campak dengan persepsi ibu terhadap kinerja petugas imunisasi usia ibu dan jarak tempat tinggal (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak dan jenis kelamin anak. Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, persepsi ibu tentang kinerja petugas imunisasi dan jarak tempat tinggal dengan cakupan booster imunisasi campak.
M Measles immunization in the national program is given twice at the age of 9 months and 24 months (Minister of Health Republic of Indonesia no. 42/2013 regarding immunization). The coverage of measles immunization (single dose) in Indonesia up to December 2013 was 90.82% but the incidence of measles was still frequently encountered (1) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of perceptions of immunization officers' performance to measles immunization booster coverage and other factors such as mother's education, mother's age, number of children, gender of child and distance of residence. The design of this study was cross sectional through an observational analytic approach in November 2014 in 16 Posyandu assisted by the Sarolangun sub-district health center. The selection of respondents through consecutive sampling in 140 mothers who have children aged 2-4 years. Data obtained from filling out questionnaires. Chi-square test and Fisher's test to find out the relationship of two variables with significance level p <0.05. The measles booster immunization coverage in sarolangun sub-district was 84.3% and those who did not do measles immunization booster were 15.7%. There is a relationship between the coverage of measles immunization booster and maternal perceptions of the performance of maternal age immunization officers and distance of residence (p <0.05). There is no relationship between the education of the mother, the number of children and the sex of the child. There is a relationship between maternal age, maternal perceptions of immunization officer performance and distance of residence with coverage of measles immunization booster.