DETAIL KOLEKSI

Evaluasi penyebab dan penanggulangan stuck pipe di sumur ab-3.4 pada trayek 12 ¼ lapangan aps


Oleh : Abib Penta Anugrah Siringoringo

Info Katalog

Penerbit : FTKE - Usakti

Kota Terbit : Jakarta

Tahun Terbit : 2026

Pembimbing 1 : Maman Djumantara

Pembimbing 2 : Arinda Ristawati

Kata Kunci : stuck pipe, lost circulation, poor hole cleaning, geothermal drilling, drilling fluid, aerated drill

Status Posting : Published

Status : Lengkap


File Repositori
No. Nama File Hal. Link
1. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Halaman-Judul.pdf
2. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf
3. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf 1
4. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf 1
5. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf 1
6. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf 1
7. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf 1
8. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Bab-1.pdf 3
9. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Bab-2.pdf 19
10. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Bab-3.pdf 3
11. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Bab-4.pdf 13
12. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Bab-5.pdf 1
13. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf 5
14. 2026_SK_STP_071002200002_Lampiran.pdf 6

O Operasi pemboran panas bumi merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan sumber daya panas bumi, namun dalam pelaksanaannya sering menghadapi berbagai kendala teknis yang dapat menghambat jalannya operasi, meningkatkan biaya pemboran, serta menambah waktu tidak produktif (non-productive time/npt). salah satu permasalahan yang paling sering dijumpai adalah stuck pipe (pipa terjepit), yaitu kondisi ketika rangkaian pipa pemboran tidak dapat diputar, ditarik, maupun diturunkan akibat terjepit di dalam lubang bor. selain stuck pipe, kehilangan sirkulasi fluida pemboran (lost circulation) juga merupakan permasalahan yang umum terjadi pada pemboran panas bumi karena karakteristik formasi batuan yang memiliki tingkat rekahan dan permeabilitas tinggi. kehilangan sirkulasi tersebut menyebabkan fluida pemboran tidak kembali ke permukaan sehingga kemampuan fluida dalam mengangkat serbuk bor (cutting) menjadi sangat berkurang. akibatnya, cutting akan terakumulasi di dasar lubang bor dan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stuck pipe. penelitian ini terdapat di sumur geothermal ab-3.4 pada lapangan aps yang mengalami permasalahan stuck pipe. pada trayek yang sama juga terjadi lost circulation sehingga tidak terdapat lumpur maupun cutting yang tersirkulasi kembali ke permukaan. kondisi lost circulation tersebut dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan formasi altered tuff breccia dan altered andesite breccia yang memiliki rongga batuan besar serta bersifat relatif lunak sehingga mudah menyerap fluida pemboran. oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui mekanisme penyebab, penanggulangan, dan upaya pencegahan stuck pipe agar kejadian serupa dapat diminimalkan pada pemboran berikutnya.penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data operasional yang terdiri atas daily drilling report (ddr), daily mud report (dmr), final well report (fwr), serta data pendukung dari basis data perusahaan. seluruh data kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parameter pemboran dengan kejadian stuck pipe. tahapan evaluasi meliputi evaluasi formasi batuan, evaluasi actual survey, evaluasi parameter pemboran, evaluasi aerated drilling, evaluasi kondisi drill bit, evaluasi kerusakan peralatan circulating system, serta evaluasi hole cleaning. hasil dari setiap evaluasi kemudian dikorelasikan untuk menentukan mekanisme penyebab utama stuck pipe beserta hubungan antara kejadian lost circulation dengan efektivitas pembersihan lubang bor.penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interval terjadinya stuck pipe didominasi oleh batuan beku berupa andesitic lava yang memiliki karakteristik keras, sedangkan interval sebelumnya tersusun oleh batuan altered tuff breccia dan altered andesite breccia yang menyebabkan terjadinya lost circulation. kehilangan sirkulasi mengakibatkan tidak adanya aliran fluida pemboran yang kembali ke permukaan sehingga proses pengangkatan cutting menjadi tidak efektif. akumulasi cutting di dasar lubang bor menyebabkan terjadinya poor hole cleaning yang kemudian berkembang menjadi mekanisme mechanical sticking akibat pengendapan cutting (cutting pack-off). berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, mekanisme tersebut merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya stuck pipe.upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan dengan metode work on pipe melalui gerakan menaikkan dan menurunkan rangkaian pemboran untuk melepaskan pipa yang terjepit. namun, karena rangkaian tidak berhasil dibebaskan dan mengalami putus, maka dilakukan metode blind back off sebagai tindakan lanjutan untuk melepaskan bagian rangkaian yang masih terjepit sehingga operasi pemboran dapat dilanjutkan. berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, upaya pencegahan yang direkomendasikan untuk pemboran berikutnya meliputi pemantauan parameter pemboran secara berkelanjutan, khususnya stand pipe pressure (spp), torsi, dan beban rangkaian, penanganan lost circulation secara cepat dan tepat, pengendalian parameter aerated drilling, evaluasi kondisi bit dan sistem sirkulasi, serta peningkatan efektivitas hole cleaning agar pengangkatan cutting tetap optimal. dengan memperhatikan seluruh hasil evaluasi tersebut, potensi terjadinya stuck pipe pada pemboran berikutnya di lapangan aps diharapkan dapat diminimalkan sehingga efisiensi operasi pemboran dapat meningkat dan non-productive time dapat dikurangi.

G Geothermal drilling operations constitute a critical stage in geothermal resource development. however, their implementation is often challenged by various technical problems that can disrupt drilling operations, increase operational costs, and extend non-productive time (npt). one of the most common drilling problems is stuck pipe, a condition in which the drill string becomes immobilized inside the wellbore and cannot be rotated, pulled out, or lowered due to being stuck. in addition to stuck pipe, lost circulation is another common issue encountered in geothermal drilling because geothermal formations generally exhibit high fracture density and permeability. lost circulation prevents drilling fluid from returning to the surface, thereby significantly reducing its ability to transport drill cuttings out of the wellbore. as a result, cuttings accumulate at the bottom of the hole, increasing the risk of stuck pipe. this study was conducted on geothermal well ab-3.4 in the aps geothermal field, where a stuck pipe incident occurred during drilling. in the same hole section, severe lost circulation also occurred, preventing drilling mud and cuttings from circulating back to the surface. this lost circulation was associated with the presence of altered tuff breccia and altered andesite breccia formations, which contain large interconnected voids and relatively weak rock characteristics that readily absorb drilling fluid. therefore, an evaluation was required to identify the mechanisms, mitigation methods, and preventive measures for stuck pipe in order to minimize the occurrence of similar incidents in future drilling operations.this research employed both qualitative and quantitative approaches by collecting operational data from the daily drilling report (ddr), daily mud report (dmr), final well report (fwr), and the company\\\'s drilling database. the collected data were analyzed to determine the relationship between drilling parameters and the occurrence of stuck pipe. the evaluation included formation analysis, actual survey evaluation, drilling parameter evaluation, aerated drilling evaluation, drill bit performance evaluation, circulating system equipment evaluation, and hole cleaning assessment. the results of each evaluation were then correlated to identify the primary mechanism responsible for stuck pipe and to investigate the relationship between lost circulation and hole cleaning efficiency.the results indicate that the stuck pipe interval is dominated by igneous rocks in the form of andesite lava with relatively hard mechanical properties, whereas the overlying interval consists of altered tuff breccia and altered andesite breccia formations, which are responsible for the occurrence of lost circulation. the loss of drilling fluid circulation prevented the return flow of drilling fluid to the surface, significantly reducing the efficiency of cuttings transport. consequently, cuttings accumulated at the bottom of the wellbore, resulting in poor hole cleaning that eventually developed into a mechanical sticking mechanism caused by cutting pack-off. based on the evaluation results, this mechanism was identified as the primary cause of the stuck pipe incident.the mitigation efforts implemented in the field initially involved the work on pipe method by repeatedly moving the drill string upward and downward in an attempt to free the stuck pipe. however, because the drill string could not be released and eventually became parted, a blind back-off operation was subsequently performed to disconnect and recover the free portion of the drill string, allowing drilling operations to continue. based on the evaluation results, the recommended preventive measures for future drilling operations include continuous monitoring of drilling parameters, particularly stand pipe pressure (spp), torque, and hook load, prompt and effective lost circulation treatment, proper control of aerated drilling parameters, regular evaluation of drill bit performance and the circulating system, and optimization of hole cleaning to ensure efficient cuttings transportation. by implementing these preventive measures based on the comprehensive evaluation, the likelihood of stuck pipe incidents in future drilling operations at the aps geothermal field is expected to be significantly reduced, thereby improving drilling efficiency and minimizing non-productive time (npt).

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