Pengaruh thin capitalization, knowledge capital, independent board member terhadap effective tax rate dengan earnings management sebagai moderasi
Penerbit : FEB - Usakti
Kota Terbit : Jakarta
Tahun Terbit : 2026
Pembimbing 1 : Murtanto
Kata Kunci : earnings management; effective tax rate; independent board member; knowledge capital; thin capitaliz
Status Posting : Published
Status : Lengkap
| No. | Nama File | Hal. | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Halaman-Judul.pdf | 11 | |
| 2. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Surat-Pernyataan-Revisi-Terakhir.pdf | 1 | |
| 3. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Surat-Hasil-Similaritas.pdf | 1 | |
| 4. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Halaman-Pernyataan-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Tugas-Akhir-untuk-Kepentingan-Akademis.pdf | 1 | |
| 5. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Lembar-Pengesahan.pdf | 5 | |
| 6. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Pernyataan-Orisinalitas.pdf | 1 | |
| 7. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Formulir-Persetujuan-Publikasi-Karya-Ilmiah.pdf | ||
| 8. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Bab-1.pdf | 13 | |
| 9. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Bab-2.pdf | 29 |
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| 10. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Bab-3.pdf | 14 |
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| 11. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Bab-4.pdf | 44 |
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| 12. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Bab-5.pdf | 7 | |
| 13. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Daftar-Pustaka.pdf | 6 | |
| 14. | 2026_TS_MAK_123012411043_Lampiran.pdf | 1 |
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P Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh thin capitalization, knowledge capital, dan independent board member terhadap effective tax rate dengan earnings management sebagai variabel moderasi. objek penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor consumer goods yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2020–2024. purposive sampling menghasilkan 41 perusahaan atau 205 observasi perusahaan-tahun. data sekunder laporan keuangan dianalisis menggunakan partial least squares structural equation modeling (pls-sem) dengan smartpls.hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thin capitalization (β = 0,206; p < 0,001), knowledge capital (β = 1,205; p < 0,001), dan independent board member (β = 0,077; p < 0,001) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap effective tax rate. karena ketiga hipotesis memprediksi arah negatif, h1, h2, dan h3 tidak didukung. earnings management tidak memoderasi pengaruh thin capitalization (β = 0,070; p = 0,145) maupun independent board member (β = -0,009; p = 0,805) terhadap effective tax rate sehingga h4 dan h6 tidak didukung. interaksi earnings management dan knowledge capital berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan (β = -0,197; p = 0,012), sehingga h5 didukung; secara empiris, earnings management memperlemah hubungan positif knowledge capital dengan effective tax rate. nilai r² sebesar 0,959 menunjukkan daya jelas model yang tinggi pada sampel, tetapi tidak ditafsirkan sebagai bukti kemampuan prediksi di luar sampel.temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur pendanaan, kapasitas penciptaan nilai berbasis pengetahuan, dan mekanisme tata kelola berhubungan dengan effective tax rate. perusahaan perlu menjaga kualitas pelaporan laba karena diskresi akrual dapat mengubah kekuatan hubungan knowledge capital dengan effective tax rate. hasil penelitian dibatasi oleh penggunaan proksi rasio tunggal dan desain observasional sehingga tidak dimaknai sebagai hubungan kausal tanpa syarat.
T This study examines the effects of thin capitalization, knowledge capital, and independent board members on the effective tax rate, with earnings management as a moderating variable. the sample comprises 41 consumer-goods manufacturing companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange during 2020-2024, yielding 205 firm-year observations selected through purposive sampling. secondary financial-statement data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (pls-sem) in smartpls. thin capitalization (β = 0.206; p < 0.001), knowledge capital (β = 1.205; p < 0.001), and independent board members (β = 0.077; p < 0.001) have positive and significant effects on the effective tax rate. because h1-h3 predicted negative effects, these hypotheses are not supported. earnings management does not moderate the effects of thin capitalization (β = 0.070; p = 0.145) or independent board members (β = -0.009; p = 0.805), so h4 and h6 are not supported. the interaction between earnings management and knowledge capital is negative and significant (β = -0.197; p = 0.012), supporting h5; empirically, earnings management weakens the positive association between knowledge capital and the effective tax rate. the model\\\'s r² of 0.959 indicates high in-sample explanatory power but is not interpreted as out-of-sample predictive evidence. the findings underscore the roles of financing structure, knowledge-based value creation, governance, and reporting discretion in explaining effective tax rates.