B Berikut adalah terjemahan abstrak anda ke dalam bahasa inggris, disesuaikan dengan gaya bahasa akademik hukum (legal academic style) agar terlihat profesional dan sesuai standar penulisan jurnal internasional:abstractthe distribution of subsidized diesel fuel is an activity strictly regulated under law number 22 of 2001 on oil and natural gas to ensure the accuracy of subsidy targeting. however, in practice, the misuse of the transportation and commerce of subsidized diesel fuel by unauthorized individuals remains prevalent, resulting in state losses and posing challenges in law enforcement. the issue becomes increasingly complex when the criminal fines imposed on perpetrators are disproportionate to their economic capacity, thereby raising questions regarding proportionality, effectiveness, and justice in the application of criminal sanctions. this condition serves as a significant basis for conducting research on the application of criminal fine sanctions in court decision number 26/pid.sus/2023/pn ksp under law number 22 of 2001 on oil and natural gas. this research aims to analyze the regulation of criminal fine sanctions against perpetrators of crimes involving the distribution of subsidized diesel fuel, as well as the legal consequences if the fine cannot be paid by the perpetrator based on court decision number 26/pid.sus/2023/pn ksp. the study employs a descriptive normative legal research method, utilizing an approach based on legal principles, particularly the principle of legality. the results indicate that the regulation of criminal fine sanctions against perpetrators of the misuse of transportation and commerce of subsidized fuel is stipulated in article 55 of law number 22 of 2001 on oil and natural gas, which carries a maximum penalty of 6 (six) years of imprisonment and a maximum fine of rp60,000,000,000.00. in court decision number 26/pid.sus/2023/pn ksp, the judge imposed a prison sentence of 8 (eight) months and a criminal fine of rp1,000,000,000.00, which poses an issue from the perspectives of justice and proportionality, as the magnitude of the fine is disproportionate to the defendant\\\'s economic capacity. furthermore, if the fine is not paid, a substitute punishment (subsidiary) applies as determined in the court\\\'s verdict, namely a 3 (three) month prison sentence. consequently, the inability to pay the fine does not eliminate the perpetrator\\\'s criminal liability, but rather results in the perpetrator serving a substitute prison sentence to ensure legal certainty and the effectiveness of the execution of the court decision.